I’ve spent years developing what I consider to be the ideal bread dough: one I could customize according to my mood, and then use to make just about anything I had in mind. My goal was to make one big batch of dough, then use it throughout the week to make anything from pizza to buns to sandwich bread.
If I’m in the mood for a heartier bread, I sub some of the bread flour with whole-wheat flour or other grain flours, and also add some chia or flax seeds. Or I can give it a hint of sweetness with sugar or honey. Or I could make it more or less sour depending on how much of my bread starter I use. To make simple baguettes, I omit the sugar and olive options. For cinnamon-raisin bread, roll the dough up with cinnamon and raisins. Turn it into amazing caraway-rye by subbing in 1 cup rye flour, going heavy on the bread starter, and tossing in some caraway seeds. The possibilities are literally endless.
Basic Everything Bread Dough
Ingredients
- 2 cups warmish water, plus more as needed
- 1 Tbsp. instant dry yeast
- 1 to 2 Tbsp. raw cane sugar, coconut sugar, honey or other desired sweetener (optional)
- ¼ to ½ cup bread starter (see *note, optional)
- 5 to 5½ cups bread flour (700g to 750g or about 1½ lb.),plus more as needed
- Old dough chunk (see **note, optional)
- 2 Tbsp. olive oil, softened butter, or other fat
- 2 to 3 tsp. fine sea salt
Instructions
- In the bowl of a stand mixer (fitted with the dough hook) or a large bowl whisk together the water, yeast, and sugar or honey (if using). Add the starter (if using) and ¼ cup of the flour and whisk to combine. Let stand 15 minutes or until foaming. Add about 4½ cups of the flour. Mix until the dough is shaggy, adding more flour or water as needed. Let dough rest 10 minutes.
- Add the old dough chunk (if using), the olive oil or butter (if using), and the salt. Slowly mix until dough comes together. Knead for several minutes or until almost smooth. Transfer to a lightly oiled bowl. Pull the dough toward the center into a tight ball and flip over. Let rise 1 to 2 hours or until doubled in size (or so). Pull the dough toward the center and flip again. Let rise 1 hour more or chill until needed or up to 4 days.
- Shape dough as desired and bake as desired (the internal temperature of a bread loaf should be at least 205°F).